Sunday, July 11, 2010

iShares S&P India Nifty 50 Index (INDY)

In this era of global economic uncertainty, it is not wise to keep all your eggs and in the same basket and hence more and more investors are looking for value creating opportunities mainly in the emerging markets of the world specially India which is seen as the next big largely untapped market compared to the overflowing Chinese markets. The facts speak for themselves and reveal that India is not far behind from neighboring China. Although India hasn't sported the GDP growth that China has, but from 2003-2008, India's average growth rate has been a healthy 8.5% making it the second-fastest growing major economy in the world. Most of the existing India centric funds have shown impressive results and there is no surprise that many more India centric funds are in the pipeline. The sooner one can enter the enormous Indian markets which are fundamentally strong and clawed by he results of other global markets, the better it is going to be for the investor. The returns can be impressive as well and who knows they might even buy you a ticket to visit the Taj Mahal in India.

Joining this Indian success story is the the iShares S&P India Nifty 50 Index Fund (INDY) which is designed to track the S&P CNX Nifty Index that represents the 50 largest and most liquid Indian securities listed on the National Stock Exchange (NSE) of India. The Index is a rupee denominated index designed to measure the performance of the largest and most liquid companies in the Indian equity market that are available to international investors.


iShares S&P India Nifty 50 Index Fund (INDY) began trading on the Nasdaq on 20th November, 2009. INDY is the fourth exchange traded product (ETFs and ETNs) to track Indian equities, but it is the first to follow the Nifty. As its name implies, the fund has 50 holdings. INDY has a 0.89% expense ratio. Current top sector and industry weightings include banks 17.1%, refineries 13.2%, computer-software 12.1%, engineering 6.7%, and steel & steel products 5.0%. Investors looking for large cap exposure may like INDY, but its relatively high expense ratio and concentration among major holdings are potential drawbacks although as on 14th April 2010, the ETF was up 10% YTD.

Top Daily Holdings as of 7/9/2010


RELIANCE INDUSTRIES LTD 11.47%
INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LTD 8.90%
ICICI BANK LTD 6.32%
LARSEN & TOUBRO LTD DETACHED 6.19%
ITC LTD 5.06%
HOUSING DEVELOPMENT FINANCE 4.94%
HDFC BANK LIMITED 4.59%
STATE BANK OF INDIA 4.02%
OIL & NATURAL GAS CORP LTD 2.81%
TATA CONSULTANCY SVS LTD 2.53%

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Friday, July 9, 2010

The Indxx China Infrastructure Index

If you are an investor or a trader, chances are that you would have discussed China, its economy and its impact on the world at least once every day within your close circle. Like it or hate it but you cannot ignore that fact that Chinese economy has been the fulcrum of most discussions in the recent past. China, which is considered the top most emerging economies of all the Bric nations, has definitely emerged as the most vibrant success stories of the financial domain. With emerging economies comes Infrastructure developments and upgrades and China, which is known to be the manufacturing hub of the planet is no exception. The Chinese government which recently pumped a massive $586 billion stimulus package knows this fact and are investing billions into infrastructure projects to become a dragon economy in the real sense of the world.


A good way to get in on the trend is with Indxx China Infrastructure Index (Ticker: CHXX) that covers the Chinese infrastructure sector. The IndXX China Infrastructure Index is a 30 stock free float adjusted market capitalization index designed to measure the market performance of equities in the Infrastructure sector of China. Infrastructure sector is as companies categorized as a part of 35 sub sectors as per the GICS classification. The sub sectors cover Construction & Engineering, Construction Materials and Utilities. The index consists of common stocks that are listed on Hong Kong Stock Exchange, New York Stock Exchange, NASDAQ and London Stock Exchange.

Index Methodology- To become eligible for inclusion, a company must be a common stock listed on Hong Kong Stock Exchange, New York Stock Exchange, NASDAQ and London Stock Exchange. It should be among the 35 sub sectors identified by the GICS classification and have an average daily cash volume of US$4 million in the month of January and June prior to consideration. The company should have a minimum free float of 10%. The Index is reconstituted annually on June 30th and will begin trading starting October 1st of the same year. The Index is rebalanced for corporate actions. If a constituent is removed from the Index, there will be no replacement.

The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by attempting to replicate the portfolio of the Underlying Index through investments in equity securities, including shares traded on local exchanges, American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) and Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”). The Underlying Index is a free-float market capitalization weighted stock market index comprised of a representative sample of 30 emerging markets companies that INDXX, LLC determines to be the representative of mid-market capitalization companies domiciled in China.

The China Infrastructure Index charges a net expense ratio of 0.85 percent and has an average market value of $8.3 billion. The top industries it invests in are real estate management and development, metals and mining and construction and engineering.

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Overview Of Global X Brazil Consumer ETF

Brazil has been in the news for all the wrong reasons recently after a disastrous world cup football campaign but that hasn’t deterred Global X, the New York-based firm to the launch the Brazil Consumer ETF (BRAQ). Soccer is definitely the pulse of the Latin American nation and Global X hopes to tap the consumer pulse by launching its new fund that comes just two weeks after Global X introduced the Brazil Mid Cap ETF (BRAZ). The Brazil Consumer ETF (BRAQ) was launched on 8th July 2010 offers investors targeted exposure to sectors of the Brazilian economy, providing additional options for investing in one of the largest and most unique emerging economies. Global X also plans to launch ETFs tracking Brazil’s financial, industrial, raw materials and utilities industries in the near future.

BRAQ tracks the Solactive Brazil Consumer Index, a benchmark designed to reflect the performance of Brazil’s consumer sector. The ETF will track at least 20 companies and at most 40 companies in Brazil. BRAQ has the highest weights in the food and beverage (34%), retail (25%), and personal and household goods (19%) sectors.

The Solactive Brazil Consumer Index is designed to reflect the performance of the consumer sector in Brazil. It is comprised of securities of companies that have their main business operations in the consumer sector and are domiciled or have their main business operations in Brazil.

Using a replication strategy, the Global X Brazil Consumer ETF will normally invest at least 80% of its total assets in the securities of the underlying Index and in depositary receipts based on the securities in the Index. The Underlying Index is a free float adjusted, liquidity tested and market capitalization-weighted index that is designed to measure the performance of the consumer sector of the Brazilian economy, as defined by Structured Solutions AG. The Underlying Index is sponsored by an organization (“Index Provider”) that is independent of the Fund and Global X Management Company LLC, the investment adviser for the Fund.


Top 10 Index Constituents Of BRAQ

CIA DE BEBIDAS DAS AME 4.75%
BRF - BRASIL FOODS 4.75%
CIA BRASILEIRA DE DIS 4.75%
NATURA COSMETICOS SA 4.75%
HYPERMARCAS S.A 4.75%
LOJAS RENNER S.A. 4.75%
SOUZA CRUZ SA 4.75%
GAFISA SA 4.75%
JBS SA 4.75%
LOJAS AMERICANAS SA-PREF 4.75%
Other 52.50%

Fund Management


Stock Exchange: NYSE Arca
Total Expense Ratio: 0.77%
Bloomberg IOPV Ticker: BRAQIV
Website: www.globalxfunds.com

Portfolio Managers: The professionals primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund are Bruno del Ama and Jose C. Gonzalez. Mr. del Ama and Mr. Gonzalez have been Portfolio Managers of the Fund since inception

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Hang Seng BeES ETF: India's First International ETF

The fixation of investing in Chinese markets with as low as Rs.10,000 combined with the growing popularity of Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) marked the launch of the Hang Seng Benchmark Exchange Traded Scheme (NSE Symbol-HNGSNGBEES) in February this year. The fund is the brainchild of Benchmark Asset Management Company India Pvt. Ltd, which carved a niche for itself in the Indian Mutual Fund Industry by successfully launching first ETF in Asia (not only India) Nifty BeEs. The company is also credited with launching the Gold ETF first time in India.

The Benchmark's open-ended ETF tracks Hong Kong's Hang Seng index, one of the oldest and among the most popular indices on the Hong Kong stock exchange. The index currently comprises 42 stocks and can have a maximum of 50 stocks. The ETF, which is also investing in mutual funds, or ETFs that track the Hang Seng Index themselves, is the first international ETF to have emerged out of India.

The daily net asset value (NAV) of a single unit of the fund is arrived at, by calculating the daily Hang Seng index close multiplied by the currency rate of Hong Kong dollar-Indian rupee and divided by 100.


Management Of The Hang Seng BeES ETF


Name of Company: Benchmark Asset Management Co Pvt. Ltd.
Phone: 91-22-66512727
Website: www.benchmarkfunds.com
Address: 405,Raheja Chambers,
Mumbai 400 021
India

Inception Date: 15/03/2010
Fund Advisor(s): Benchmark Asset Management Co Pvt. Ltd.
Fund Manager: Vishal Jain
Manager Start Date: 15/02/2010
Fund Manager: Payal Kaipunjal
Manager Start Date: 15/02/2010


Top 5 Holdings Sector %


HSBC Holdings PLC Financial Services 13.70
China Mobile Ltd. Telecommunications 8.87
China Construction Bank Financial Services 7.08
Industrial And Commercial Bank O... Financial Services 6.23
China Life Insurance Company, Ltd. Financial Services 5.11



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Thursday, July 8, 2010

Reviewing One Fund: The Fund Of Funds

Imagine being able to maintain a broad-based global stock portfolio of 5000 large medium and small companies in the United States, Europe and Japan as well as other developed and emerging markets covering over 95% of the world’s stock market through a single security for a long term investment growth? Sounds too good to be true but that’s exactly what One Fund (NYSE Ticker: ONEF), a US based investment company is offering to subscribers through an indexed investment approach at the lowest possible cost. U.S. One, Inc. serves as the investment adviser to the Fund while Paul Hrabal, President of U.S. One, Inc. is the Fund’s portfolio manager is managing the Fund since its inception on 11th May 2010. The One Fund ETF could be ideal for an investor considering the highs and lows and seeking a balanced ETF that tracks the world markets, with lesser noticeable gyrations of focused ETFs.

One Fund buys and holds stocks long term through ETFs that track various stock market indices as holdings are weighted based on their contribution to global stock market capitalization, adjusted for fund management’s view of the relative long-term economic prospects, competitive advantage and potential return of each target market. The One Fund offers investors a way to achieve the entirety of their equity exposure through a single security; the ETF’s fact sheet notes that investors can achieve access to more than 5,000 companies in the US and around the world through ONEF.

One Fund began trading on the New York Stock Exchange under ticker symbol ONEF on 11th May 2010. The Fund shares are listed for secondary trading on the NYSE Arca. One Fund’s fact sheet states that its investment approach is based on its three beliefs that 1) stocks outperform, 2) market timing does not work, and 3) stock selection does not work. Sounds like a passive indexed product one would say, but ONEF is an actively managed fund and not a tracking index.

Overview Of One Fund

Ticker Symbol ONEF
Investment Category Global Stock Fund
Investment Objective Long Term Growth
Total Expense Ratio 0.51%
Inception Date 05/11/2010
One Fund Holdings (By Investment As Of 7/8/2010)

Ticker Exchange-Traded Fund Weight

VV VANGUARD LARGE-CAP ETF 49.09%
VEA VANGUARD EUROPE PACIFIC ETF 21.05%
VB VANGUARD SMALL CAP ETF 19.33%
VWO VANGUARD EMERGING MARKETS ETF 5.34%
SCZ ISHARES MSCI EAFE SMALL CAP INDEX 5.20%



U.S. Large Cap Equity

Vanguard Large Cap ETF: The Fund employs a “passive management” or indexing investment approach designed to track the performance of the MSCI® US Prime Market 750 Index, a broadly diversified index predominantly made up of stocks of large U.S. companies. For more information about this Fund, including its prospectus and shareholder reports, go to www.vanguard.com.

U.S. Small Cap Equity

Vanguard Small Cap ETF

International Equity

Vanguard Europe Pacific ETF: The Fund purchases stocks included in the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australasia, Far East (MSCI® EAFE®) Index, which is made up of common stocks of companies located in countries in Europe, Australia, Asia, and the Far East.


Advantages Of Choosing One Fund ETFs

One Fund owns, through the underlying ETFs, nearly 5,000 companies around the world but it owns these through other ETFs instead of owning those companies directly. One Fund pays nearly 16 basis points in underlying fund fees but benefit on the cost and liquidity front by not having to manage an extremely large basket of stocks, including some in emerging markets and international small cap stocks that are thinly traded.

Main Disadvantages Of One-Fund ETFs

Underlying ETF Risk: The Fund is subject to the same risks as the Underlying ETFs in which it invests.

Costs of Investing in Underlying ETFs: When the Fund invests in Underlying ETFs, in addition to directly bearing the expenses associated with its own operations, it will bear a pro rata portion of the Underlying ETFs’ expenses (including operating costs and management fees). Consequently, an investment in the Fund entails more direct and indirect expenses than a direct investment in the Underlying ETF. An investor who puts money in these products is paying two layers of fees – the first layer goes to the manager of the ETF of ETFs and the second layer goes to meet the expense ratio of the underlying ETFs. Hence, the advisor should weigh these costs against their promise of performance.

Some traders feel its not worth to have an expense ratio of .51% to buy 5 ETFs and you are better off buying them individually while some feel that ETFs of ETFs is a good idea and definitely worth a try. No matter which part of the fence you sit in it would be interesting to watch the market trend of this fund of funds.

Although ETFs initially appealed to cost-conscious investors not known for high turnover in their portfolios, these vehicles have since been embraced by more active investors. ETFs will undoubtedly continue to evolve as new innovative strategies. As with all ETF products, it pays for the advisor or end investor to do some homework and learn what is "inside" their given ETF.

Before investing you should carefully consider the Fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses. This and other information is in the prospectus. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest.

Chance To Hop On The Indian Growth Bandwagon

As part of a plan to repeat the China growth story or even better it, a US-based Emerging Global Advisors have introduced a new India-themed exchange traded fund (ETF) on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). The fund named EG Shares Indxx India Small Cap ETF (SCIN) offers a new way for investors to get exposure to small-cap Indian companies and bring the emerging Indian markets under their investment portfolios.


Most of the India based ETF's so far have been dominated by holdings in large cap companies but EG Shares Indxx India Small Cap ETF (SCIN) has gone the other way by choosing India's small and mid cap sector. With its launch SCIN becomes the fourth ETF offering pure play exposure to the Indian equity market, but is the first to focus exclusively on the country’s small cap equities. India has a growing middle class that's young educated, hardworking and filled with entrepreneurial ambition and its no surprize that the Indian small cap sector has outperformed large cap in Indian equities in the recent past. The EG Shares Indxx India Small Cap ETF (NYSE ticker: SCIN) is tracking the Indian small cap sector with 75 holdings as the index consists of common stocks that are listed on India’s National Stock Exchange and Bombay Stock Exchange. The top holdings of SCIN don’t include mega cap stocks such as Reliance Industries and Infosys found in most other India ETFs; Patni Computer Systems (3.4%), Indian Bank (2.5%), and Mangalore Refinery (2.0%) are among the largest individual components.


SCIN is the third country-specific ETF from EGA, joining the China Infrastructure Index Fund (CHXX) and Brazil Infrastructure Index Fund (BRXX). The company also offers a suite of “pure play” diversified emerging markets products and would be introducing a second India centric ETF soon called the EG Shares Indxx India Infrastructure Fund (NYSE ticker: INXX) focusing on infrastructure and will have a portfolio of 30 companies involved in India’s infrastructure build-out.


Key Statistics of The Indxx India Small Cap Index Fund

ETF Ticker: SCIN (NYSE)
Bloomberg Index Ticker: EGSXIIST
ETF Gross expenses 1.58%
ETF Net Expenses .85%
Index Holdings 75
Index Avg Market Cap $632 mil
Index Median Market Cap $473 mil
Index Average P/E: 13.04
Index Price/Book: 2.25
Index Price/Sales: 1.43
Index Price/Cash flow: 11.04


Why India?

India is the world’s most populous democracy and is home to the world’s 12th largest economy by nominal GDP. Indian Economy is considered to be largely robust and a stable democratic government headed by an able Prime Minister, Dr. Manmohan Singh who is largely seen as the man responsible for the county's economic liberalization process.

Even President Obama had admired Dr. Singh's policies earlier in the year by saying that he, Dr, Singh “has been doing a wonderful job in guiding India even prior to being the prime minister along the path of extraordinary economic growth. That is marvel, I think, for the entire world”.

Economy experts say that India is much more attractive than most International markets as it had an expected GDP growth of 7-8% in CY 2010 while developed markets had been growing at around 2%. India has $2 trillion in debt, but for most other measures, it is a healthy economy. Its forex and gold reserves are $287.5 billion, and the savings rate is 35% of GDP, with an investment rate of 32.1% of GDP, including a good chunk for infrastructure. Estimates for the outlook of the Indian economy vary considerably, with some analysts predicting that the country could surpass the U.S. in the next 30 years.

An investors’ survey for Bloomberg BusinessWeek had found that 40% of American investors plan to increase their exposure to international stocks over the next five years, up from 22% a year ago. There is no surprise that the Exchange traded funds focused on India are likely to flourish in times to come as more and more fund managers look at the Indian growth bandwagon and try to create a value product for their investors.

Even though the BRIC thesis posits that China and India will become the world's dominant suppliers of manufactured goods and services, respectively, the downside is that India's economy is not risk-free. While outsourcing is a huge boon to the Indian economy, having too large of a dependence on American interest (and money) could be a deal-breaker until the country's economy is able to sustain itself with the same degree of prosperity that it's currently enjoying.

Wednesday, May 19, 2010

Markets Reaching A Critical Point

Natural Gas : If you have been long you may very well bear few more days. Despite its continual slide for months NG showed some life recently in Mid May. It shows some move from 20th May to 26h/27th and at that point add some cover or max on 29th. It may show some life again from 5th to 15th June.